legal competency

Legal competency refers to a person's ability to understand and participate in legal processes, such as making decisions about their own legal matters. This includes being able to grasp information about their rights, the implications of legal documents, and the consequences of their choices. Competency can vary based on age, mental health, and specific circumstances. Courts assess competency to ensure individuals can effectively engage in and understand legal proceedings, such as contracts, trials, or guardianship matters. If someone is deemed not competent, a representative may be appointed to make decisions on their behalf.