Legal Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi is an ancient set of laws from Babylon, established by King Hammurabi around 1754 BCE. It consists of 282 rules covering topics like property, trade, family, and justice, aiming to maintain order and fairness in society. Known for the principle of "an eye for an eye," it emphasized proportional punishment. These laws were inscribed on a stone stele for public viewing, reflecting the king’s authority and the importance of clear, consistent legal standards. The code influenced future legal systems and represents one of the earliest efforts to formalize law and justice.