legal case precedents

Legal case precedents are previous court decisions that serve as a guide for judges in deciding similar future cases. When a judge faces a legal question, they look at past rulings to ensure consistency and fairness in the law. If a case has been decided previously, especially by a higher court, the judge typically follows that ruling, which establishes a standard. This process helps maintain legal stability, ensures that similar cases are treated alike, and allows individuals to understand the likely outcomes based on established law.