Lebanese politics

Lebanese politics is characterized by a power-sharing system designed to balance the country’s diverse religious communities. Key positions are allocated among Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims to maintain stability, following a 1932 National Pact. The Lebanese Parliament seats are divided based on religious representation, and the President is traditionally a Maronite Christian, the Prime Minister a Sunni Muslim, and the Speaker of Parliament a Shia Muslim. Political parties often represent specific religious or familial groups, leading to complex alliances and rivalries. This system aims to ensure representation but can also cause gridlock, corruption, and vulnerability to external influences, influencing Lebanon’s fragile stability.