Lebanese political landscape

Lebanese politics is characterized by a power-sharing system among its diverse religious communities, notably Christians, Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims, and others, established by the 1989 Taif Agreement to promote stability after years of civil war. The presidency is reserved for a Maronite Christian, while other key roles are divided among communities to maintain balance. Political parties often align along religious lines and are influenced by regional powers like Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. This structure fosters widespread representation but also leads to factionalism, corruption, and difficulty in implementing reforms, contributing to ongoing political instability and economic crises.