
Lebanese history
Lebanese history is shaped by its strategic location and diverse population, including Arabs, Crusaders, Ottomans, and French influences. It gained independence from France in 1943, maintaining a delicate sectarian power-sharing system among Christians, Muslims, and Druze. Lebanon experienced a devastating civil war from 1975 to 1990, driven by political and religious conflicts, leading to social and economic hardships. Post-war, Lebanon struggled with political instability, external interference, and refugee influxes. Despite challenges, it remains a cultural hub known for its vibrant society, resilience, and rich history rooted in ancient phoenician trade and diverse cultural influences.