Leather tanning

Leather tanning is the process of transforming raw animal hides into durable, finished leather. It involves cleaning the hides, removing hair and impurities, and then treating them with chemicals—such as tannins from plant sources or modern synthetic agents—to stabilize the collagen fibers. This chemical treatment prevents decomposition, enhances flexibility, and imparts water resistance. Tanning can be done through different methods, including vegetable tanning, chrome tanning, or alternative techniques, each influencing the leather’s appearance and characteristics. The result is a sturdy, pliable material suitable for products like shoes, handbags, and furniture.