learning and memory theories

Learning theories explain how we acquire new knowledge or skills, such as through experience (classical and operant conditioning) or understanding (cognitive processes). Memory theories describe how this information is stored, organized, and retrieved, involving processes like encoding (learning), storage (retaining), and retrieval (recalling). For example, short-term memory holds temporary information, while long-term memory can store details for years. These theories help us understand how learning influences memory, and vice versa, shaping how we adapt, remember, and apply knowledge in everyday life.