leafcutter ant agriculture

Leafcutter ants farm fungi by collecting and cutting leaves, which they transport to their underground nests. They chew and cultivate these plant materials in specialized chambers, creating a fungal garden that serves as their primary food source. The ants feed on the fungus, and in return, they protect and tend it, removing pests and mold. This mutualistic relationship allows leafcutter ants to efficiently convert plant material into nourishment, supporting large colonies. Their agriculture is a sophisticated example of symbiosis, showcasing their ability to manipulate and sustain a complex ecosystem within their nest.