Leaf Morphology

Leaf morphology refers to the structure and form of a leaf, including aspects like shape, size, and surface features. It involves studying parts such as the blade (the main flat area), the petiole (the stalk connecting the leaf to the stem), and the pattern of veins that transport nutrients and water. These characteristics can vary widely among plants and help identify different species. Understanding leaf morphology provides insight into how plants adapt to their environment—for example, broad leaves for capturing sunlight or needle-like leaves for reducing water loss.