Lead mining

Lead mining involves extracting lead ore from the earth, typically from mineral deposits like galena. Miners locate underground or surface deposits through geological surveys, then use tools and machinery to remove the ore. The ore is crushed and processed to separate lead from other materials. The resulting lead concentrate is then smelted in furnaces to produce pure lead metal. This process has historically been important for producing materials used in batteries, pipes, and radiation shielding. Environmental and health considerations are essential during mining and processing to minimize pollution and exposure to toxic lead.