Law of Identity

The Law of Identity states that an object or concept is what it is and not something else. In other words, every thing has a specific nature or definition that remains consistent. For example, a specific apple is an apple, not a banana or an orange. This principle underpins logical reasoning by asserting that statements about something are true only if the subject is precisely what it claims to be. It provides a foundation for clear thinking, ensuring that we recognize and differentiate things based on their true characteristics.