Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)

The Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) refers to international laws that govern how wars are conducted. Its main aim is to protect people who aren't participating in hostilities, like civilians and medical personnel, and to limit suffering in warfare. LOAC includes rules on the treatment of prisoners, the use of weapons, and the necessity of distinguishing between military targets and civilians. It is designed to ensure that even in war, humanity and certain fundamental rights are respected. The Geneva Conventions are a cornerstone of LOAC, outlining specific protections for those affected by armed conflict.