Laval, Pierre (Pierre Laval)

Pierre Laval was a French politician active mainly in the early to mid-20th century. Known for his executive roles, including Prime Minister, he is most notorious for collaborating with Nazi Germany during World War II, facilitating the regime’s policies in occupied France. Laval’s cooperation included assisting in the deportation of Jews and supporting Vichy government initiatives. After the war, he was tried for treason, convicted, and executed in 1945. His legacy is controversial, viewed by many as a symbol of betrayal, though some debate his motivations and the circumstances of his actions during a complex, wartime context.