lattice types

Lattice types describe how atoms are arranged in a solid material, forming a repeating 3D pattern called a crystal structure. There are several common types: cubic (atoms form a cube shape, like salt); tetragonal (a stretched cube, with longer sides in one direction); orthorhombic (a rectangular box with all sides different); hexagonal (six-sided shape with a unique stacking); and monoclinic/triclinic (skewed boxes with less symmetry). These arrangements influence the material's properties, such as strength, density, and how it conducts heat or electricity. Think of them as different architectural blueprints determining the material's characteristics.