lattice physics

Lattice physics studies the structured arrangement of atoms in a solid material, which form a repeating pattern called a lattice. This periodic structure determines many properties of the material, such as strength, electrical conductivity, and heat transfer. Think of it like a three-dimensional grid where each point is an atom, and the arrangement influences how particles and energy move through the material. Understanding lattice physics helps scientists predict how materials behave under different conditions and design new materials with desired properties.