Latin American Independence

Latin American independence refers to the series of revolutions in the early 19th century where colonies in the Americas, mainly influenced by Enlightenment ideas and dissatisfaction with Spanish and Portuguese rule, fought to become self-governing nations. Leaders like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín played key roles in these struggles. The process involved military campaigns, political changes, and social shifts, resulting in the emergence of countries such as Venezuela, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, and others. This movement fundamentally reshaped the political landscape of the region, ending colonial dominance and establishing independent nations with their own governments.