lathe

A lathe is a versatile machine tool used to shape materials like metal, wood, or plastic by rotating the workpiece against cutting tools. It allows for precise creation of symmetrical objects such as cylinders, cones, and threads. The operator secures the material in the machine’s chuck, sets the desired dimensions, and uses various tools to carve, remove, or shape the material as it spins. Lathes are essential in manufacturing and machining for producing components with accurate, consistent dimensions and smooth finishes.