
Lateran Council
The Lateran Council refers to a series of important meetings held by the Catholic Church in the Lateran Palace in Rome, mainly between the 12th and 13th centuries. These councils aimed to address Church reforms, clarify doctrines, and resolve conflicts within Christianity. Notably, the First Lateran Council in 1123 dealt with issues like Church authority and heresy, while the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 set standards for more effective church governance, Eucharist practices, and resolving disputes with secular rulers. These councils significantly shaped Catholic doctrine, practice, and organization, influencing the Church’s direction for centuries.