lateralization of language

Lateralization of language refers to the brain's tendency to process language functions primarily in one hemisphere, usually the left side. This means that for most people, areas in the left hemisphere are mainly responsible for understanding and producing speech, grammar, and vocabulary. The right hemisphere also plays a role, especially in understanding tone, emotion, and context. This specialization helps the brain manage complex language tasks efficiently. While some functions can be shared or distributed, the left hemisphere’s dominance in language is a common pattern in the general population.