lateralization

Lateralization refers to how certain functions are primarily processed in one side of the brain—either the left or the right hemisphere. For example, in most people, language skills are mainly handled by the left side, while spatial awareness and creativity are often associated with the right. Although both sides work together, lateralization means that specific tasks tend to be dominant in one hemisphere, which helps organize and specialize brain functions efficiently. This specialization varies among individuals but generally supports effective brain activity and behavior.