Late Hellenistic period

The Late Hellenistic period, roughly from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century BCE, was a time when Greek culture continued to spread and influence regions across the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond. It followed the height of Hellenistic civilization established after Alexander the Great’s conquests. During this era, smaller kingdoms and city-states often experienced political instability, while art, philosophy, and science continued to evolve. This period eventually led to the incorporation of Greek territory into the expanding Roman Empire. Despite challenges, the Late Hellenistic era was marked by cultural synthesis, technological advancements, and a blending of Greek traditions with local customs.