Late Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer

Late effects of childhood cancer treatment are health problems that may develop months or years after completing therapy. These can include heart or lung issues, hormonal or growth problems, learning difficulties, or increased risk of secondary cancers. They happen because treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery can affect healthy developing tissues and organs. While many survivors remain healthy, ongoing medical care is essential to detect and manage these effects early. Advances in treatment are reducing these risks, and personalized follow-up plans help ensure the best quality of life for survivors.