late effects of treatment

Late effects of treatment are health problems that can develop months or years after completing therapy, such as cancer treatment. They result from the treatment's impact on the body and can affect organs, tissues, or systems, leading to issues like fatigue, heart problems, fertility challenges, or secondary cancers. These effects vary depending on the type of treatment, the dose, and individual health factors. Monitoring and early management can help reduce their impact, making ongoing follow-up important for survivors to maintain health and quality of life.