late effects

Late effects are health problems that can develop months or years after undergoing treatment, like cancer therapy. These effects result from the damage caused by treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation to healthy tissues or organs. Examples include heart issues, lung problems, or growth delays. Recognizing late effects is important for ongoing health monitoring and care, as they may require management to improve quality of life. Understanding these potential long-term outcomes helps patients and healthcare providers plan for follow-up care and early intervention if issues arise.