
language vitality
Language vitality refers to the health and sustainability of a language within a community. It indicates how actively a language is used in everyday life, including speaking, writing, education, and cultural practices. A vital language is one that remains vibrant, spoken by all generations, and adaptable to modern needs. Conversely, an endangered language faces decline, with fewer speakers and limited use, risking eventual extinction. Assessing language vitality helps understand its future prospects and informs efforts to preserve linguistic diversity.