Landgraves of Thuringia

The Landgraves of Thuringia were noble rulers in the region of Thuringia, in what is now central Germany, during the Middle Ages. They held the title of "Landgrave," signifying a rank similar to that of a count but with greater authority. From the 11th to the 13th centuries, they played a crucial role in regional politics, culture, and the development of towns and trade. The dynasty is known for its influence on the Holy Roman Empire and for fostering the spread of medieval German culture, including supporting the arts and university development, particularly in the city of Jena.