Landgrave

A Landgrave was a noble title in the Holy Roman Empire and some German states, historically referring to a ruler or lord who governed a specific area, typically a territory or estate called a "landgraviate." The title originated in the Middle Ages and denoted a rank above a count but below a prince. Landgraves had significant power over their lands, including judicial and military authority. The term is often associated with regions in central Germany, such as Hesse, where it played a crucial role in the feudal system and regional governance.