landforms

Landforms are natural features that shape the Earth's surface, created by processes like erosion, volcanic activity, tectonic movements, and weathering. Examples include mountains, which are tall, elevated land masses; valleys, which are low areas between hills or mountains; plains, large flat areas with gentle slopes; hills, smaller elevations than mountains; and plateaus, flat-topped, raised areas. These features form over thousands or millions of years, reflecting the Earth's dynamic geology and climate influences. Understanding landforms helps us see how the Earth's surface has developed and supports various ecosystems and human activities.