landfill engineering

Landfill engineering involves designing and managing waste disposal sites to safely contain and degrade garbage. Engineers plan the layout to prevent groundwater contamination, control gas emissions like methane, and ensure the landfill’s stability. They incorporate layers of protective materials, leachate collection systems to manage liquids, and gas extraction systems. The goal is to maximize capacity, minimize environmental impact, and ensure long-term safety and compliance with regulations. Effective landfill engineering balances environmental protection with efficient waste management, transforming discarded materials into a controlled, stable environment until the waste is fully decomposed or properly sealed.