Land Use Land Cover Change (LULCC)

Land Use Land Cover Change (LULCC) refers to the transformation of Earth's surface caused by human activities or natural processes. "Land use" describes how people utilize land, such as for farming, buildings, or roads, while "land cover" indicates the physical characteristics of the land itself, like forests, grasslands, or water bodies. LULCC occurs when these patterns change—for example, when forests are cleared for agriculture or urban development, or when wetlands are drained. These changes impact the environment, climate, and biodiversity, influencing ecosystem health and resource availability.