land trust movement

The land trust movement involves organizations that acquire and hold land or conservation rights to protect natural areas, farms, or historic sites from development. By legally preserving land for long-term use, these trusts help conserve biodiversity, maintain open spaces, and support community priorities. They often work through conservation easements—agreements that restrict certain uses of the land while allowing ownership and management by private landowners or the trust itself. This approach balances private property rights with environmental and cultural preservation, ensuring that valuable land resources are protected for future generations.