Land Reform (various countries)

Land reform involves redistributing land to improve fairness and efficiency in agriculture. Different countries have approached this differently: in Latin America, reforms aimed to reduce inequalities by redistributing large estates to peasants; in Africa, efforts sought to address colonial land imbalances and promote development; in Eastern Europe, land was often redistributed after communism to break up collective farms; and in Asia, reforms focused on improving peasant rights and productivity, as seen in countries like Japan and South Korea. Overall, land reform strives to create a more equitable land ownership system, boost agricultural productivity, and support rural development.