Land Drilling

Land drilling is the process of creating deep holes in the Earth's surface to access underground resources like oil, natural gas, or minerals. It involves using a large, powerful drill rig equipped with a drill pipe and bit that rotate to cut through rock. Drilling fluid, or mud, is circulated to cool the equipment, carry away debris, and maintain pressure to prevent collapses. Once the desired depth is reached, casing and other equipment are inserted to secure the well. Overall, land drilling is a complex operation that requires precise planning and engineering to safely and efficiently extract valuable underground resources.