Land cover monitoring

Land cover monitoring involves observing and tracking the types and extent of natural and human-made surfaces on Earth’s surface, such as forests, urban areas, water bodies, and agriculture. Using tools like satellite imagery, aerial photography, and remote sensing technology, scientists can detect changes over time, such as deforestation, urban expansion, or land degradation. This information helps in managing ecosystems, planning urban development, and addressing environmental challenges by providing accurate, up-to-date data about how land is used and transformed.