Land Act of 1862

The Land Act of 1862 was a United States law that made it easier for settlers to acquire land in the western territories. It allowed individuals to purchase land directly from the government at affordable prices, often in parcels of 160 acres, via public auctions or agreements. This law aimed to promote westward expansion and settlement, encouraging people to develop and farm the land. It also provided criteria for land ownership and settlement, facilitating the growth of new communities and contributing to the nation’s economic development.