Lachlan Macquarie

Lachlan Macquarie was a prominent British officer and government official who served as the Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821. He is often called the "Father of Australia" for his significant role in shaping the colony’s development. Macquarie implemented reforms that improved infrastructure, promoted education, and encouraged free settlement, transitioning the colony from penal settlement to a more organized society. His leadership helped establish institutions and urban planning that laid the foundation for modern Australia, making him a key figure in the nation’s early history.