Labor Union Certification Process

The labor union certification process involves employees deciding whether they want their workplace represented by a union. Workers typically sign authorization cards indicating support, and then a formal petition is filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The NLRB conducts a secret-ballot election among employees. If the majority votes in favor, the NLRB certifies the union, granting it official recognition to negotiate wages, hours, and working conditions on behalf of the employees. This process ensures workers' collective interests are formally represented and protected.