labor specialization

Labor specialization refers to the process where workers focus on specific tasks or roles within a production, rather than performing multiple functions. This allows individuals to develop expertise, increase efficiency, and produce higher-quality work. For example, in a car factory, one person might specialize in installing tires while another focuses on painting. By concentrating on a single task, workers become more skilled, which speeds up production and reduces costs. Specialization often leads to greater productivity and can contribute to economic growth, as resources are used more efficiently with each worker playing a focused role.