La Pepa

La Pepa refers to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, enacted during the upheaval of the Peninsular War. It was a pioneering document that established principles of sovereignty, constitutional monarchy, and individual rights, marking a significant step toward modern democracy in Spain. Celebrated as a symbol of liberal reform, La Pepa aimed to limit royal power, promote national sovereignty, and create a government based on democratic principles. It was one of Europe's earliest constitutions and influenced subsequent legal and political developments, reflecting a commitment to liberal ideals during a period of significant social and political change.