L2 (Second Language) Acquisition

L2 acquisition is the process of learning a second language after already knowing a first language. It involves understanding and using new vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and cultural nuances. People acquire an L2 through formal education, immersion, practice, and exposure to native speakers. Factors like age, motivation, environment, and learning methods influence how quickly and effectively someone can learn the new language. It’s a complex process that combines cognitive, social, and emotional elements, and it varies widely between individuals. Ultimately, L2 acquisition enables communication in a new language, opening up cultural and practical opportunities.