Lü Zhi

Lü Zhi was a prominent Chinese political figure during the Han Dynasty, living from 241–180 BCE. She was initially a concubine of Emperor Gaozu and later became the empress dowager after his death. Known for her intelligence, political skill, and influence, Lü Zhi effectively controlled the imperial court, securing her family's power. She managed political affairs and palace matters, often through strategic alliances and ruthless methods. Her leadership helped maintain stability for her son's reign, though it also involved suppressing rivals. Lü Zhi's legacy is marked by her strong, sometimes ruthless, role as a female leader in a historically male-dominated society.