L. Ron Hubbard

L. Ron Hubbard (1911–1986) was an American author and founder of Scientology, a controversial religious movement. He initially gained fame writing science fiction and fantasy stories before developing Dianetics in the early 1950s, a set of self-help techniques aimed at mental well-being. Dianetics evolved into Scientology, which teaches that spiritual growth can be achieved through specific practices and auditing sessions. Hubbard's work has been influential but also widely criticized for its methods and beliefs. His legacy includes both a dedicated following and ongoing debates over the organization’s practices and impact.