Kutzbach model

The Kutzbach model is a mathematical way to understand how Earth's ancient climates changed over millions of years based on the positions of its continents, oceans, and the tilt of its axis. It considers factors like how landmasses move and how the shape of the ocean basins affects ocean currents and climate. By analyzing these elements, the model helps scientists predict how different configurations of Earth's surface influenced global temperatures and weather patterns throughout geological history. Essentially, it's a tool for linking Earth’s physical features to long-term climate shifts.