Kura-Araxes culture

The Kura-Araxes culture, also known as the Early Transcaucasian culture, was a widespread archaeological culture that existed around 3400–2000 BCE in the South Caucasus region, including parts of modern-day Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and northeastern Turkey. It is characterized by distinctive black or dark red pottery, early metalworking, and fortified settlements. This culture is significant because it shows some of the earliest examples of complex social organization and technological development in the area, serving as a foundation for later cultures in the region. Its remains provide valuable insights into early urbanization and cultural interactions in the ancient Near East.