Kuhn's Paradigm Shift Theory

Kuhn's Paradigm Shift Theory explains that scientific progress occurs through distinct phases. Scientists operate within a "paradigm," a widely accepted framework of theories and practices. Over time, anomalies arise—observations or experiments that don't fit the paradigm. Initially dismissed, these challenges accumulate until they trigger a crisis. Eventually, a new paradigm emerges that better explains the data, leading to a revolutionary shift in understanding. This shift alters how scientists conduct experiments and interpret observations, fundamentally changing the field and opening new avenues for research.