Kuhlmann's Models of Scientific Inquiry

Kuhlmann's models of scientific inquiry describe different ways scientists approach understanding phenomena. The first model emphasizes collecting detailed observations and data to identify patterns, focusing on empirical evidence. The second involves proposing hypotheses and testing them through experiments to verify explanations. The third model integrates theory and research, where existing ideas guide experiments and data refine theories. Overall, these models highlight that scientific inquiry is a dynamic process combining observation, experimentation, and theory development to build reliable knowledge.