Krama

Krama is a traditional Balinese social and cultural system of hierarchy and respectful language that guides interactions based on one’s social status and relationships. It involves using specific speech levels, gestures, and manners to show respect and maintain harmony within the community. Krama helps define appropriate behavior and communication, emphasizing humility and reverence, especially towards elders, teachers, and important figures. This system fosters mutual respect and social cohesion, reflecting Balinese values and cultural identity. In essence, Krama shapes how people speak and behave in various social contexts to honor relationships and societal structure.