KP Index

The KP index is a scale used by scientists to measure geomagnetic activity caused by solar winds interacting with Earth's magnetic field. Ranging from 0 to 9, higher values indicate stronger geomagnetic disturbances, which can lead to phenomena like auroras (northern and southern lights). The scale helps monitor space weather conditions that can affect satellites, communication systems, and power grids. Essentially, it provides a standardized way to understand how active Earth's magnetic environment is due to solar activity at any given time.