Kohlberg's moral stages

Kohlberg's moral stages describe how people's sense of right and wrong develops over time. The first levels are about obedience and avoiding punishment, where actions are judged by consequences. Next, individuals focus on gaining rewards or meeting their own needs. Then, they consider social order and rules, respecting authority and laws. As moral reasoning matures, people consider societal ideals and the importance of maintaining relationships. Finally, individuals base their morals on personal principles and ethics, acting according to their conscience even if it conflicts with laws or expectations. This progression reflects a growing understanding of fairness, justice, and personal integrity.